Welcome to the final part of our three-part series on Singapore’s National Day Parade (NDP) 2024! In this instalment, we celebrate Singapore’s 59th birthday by sharing 59 fascinating facts about this vibrant city-state. From its rich history to its remarkable achievements, these facts highlight what makes Singapore truly unique.

1. Independence: Singapore gained independence on 9th August 1965.

2. Name Origin: “Singapore” comes from the Malay words “Singa” (lion) and “Pura” (city), meaning Lion City.

3. Merlion: The Merlion, a mythical creature with a lion's head and fish's body, is a national symbol.

4. National Flower: The Vanda Miss Joaquim, an orchid, is Singapore’s national flower.

5. Population: Singapore has a population of over 5.7 million people.

6. Diverse Ethnic Groups: The main ethnic groups are Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian.

7. Languages: The official languages are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil.

8. Singlish: Singlish, a local creole, blends English with Malay, Tamil, and Chinese dialects.

9. Multicultural Festivals: Singaporeans celebrate a variety of festivals, including Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Deepavali, and Christmas.

10. Hawker Culture: Hawker centres are a cornerstone of Singapore’s food culture and were inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2020.

11. Marina Bay Sands: This iconic resort features the world’s largest rooftop infinity pool.

12. Gardens by the Bay: Known for its Supertree Grove and climate-controlled conservatories, it’s a key attraction.

13. Singapore Flyer: This observation wheel offers panoramic views of the city.

14. Changi Airport: Frequently ranked as the world’s best airport, it features attractions like the Jewel, a nature-themed entertainment and retail complex.

15. Efficient Public Transport: The MRT system is known for its efficiency and cleanliness.

16. Smart Nation: Singapore is a global leader in technology and innovation, with initiatives aimed at becoming a Smart Nation.

17. Clean City: Strict laws and public education keep Singapore exceptionally clean.

18. Green City: Nearly half of Singapore’s land area is green space, earning it the nickname “City in a Garden.”

19. Strict Laws: Singapore has strict laws, including fines for littering and chewing gum.

20. No Littering: Littering can result in hefty fines and community service.

21. Caning: Caning is still used as a judicial punishment for certain crimes.

22. Low Crime Rate: Singapore has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.

23. Education: The education system is highly regarded, with a strong emphasis on STEM subjects.

24. Bilingual Education: Students learn English and their mother tongue in school.

25. Multiracial Harmony: Policies promote racial harmony and integration.

26. Public Housing: Over 80% of Singaporeans live in Housing Development Board (HDB) flats.

27. Economic Hub: Singapore is a global financial and trade hub.

28. Free Trade Agreements: Singapore has an extensive network of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).

29. Port: Singapore’s port is one of the busiest in the world, handling a significant portion of global maritime trade.

30. Water Sustainability: Singapore has advanced water management systems, including desalination and recycling, ensuring a sustainable water supply.

31. Sentosa Island: A popular resort destination featuring attractions like Universal Studios Singapore and S.E.A. Aquarium.

32. Singapore Zoo: Renowned for its open-concept enclosures and diverse wildlife.

33. Night Safari: The world’s first nocturnal zoo, offering unique night-time wildlife experiences.

34. Botanic Gardens: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its beautiful landscapes and rich biodiversity.

35. Little India: A vibrant district reflecting Singapore’s Indian heritage, with colourful shops, temples, and delicious cuisine.

36. Chinatown: A bustling area rich in Chinese culture, history, and food.

37. Kampong Glam: Known for its Malay-Arab heritage, featuring the Sultan Mosque and trendy Haji Lane.

38. Hawker Stalls: Singapore’s street food scene is famous for its variety and quality, with dishes like Hainanese chicken rice and laksa.

39. National Service: Mandatory for all male citizens, contributing to Singapore’s strong defence force.

40. Healthcare: Singapore’s healthcare system is highly efficient and ranked among the best globally.

41. Formula 1: Singapore hosts the only Formula 1 night race, attracting motorsport fans from around the world.

42. Cultural Medallion: Singapore’s highest arts award, recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions to the country’s cultural landscape.

43. Public Libraries: A comprehensive network of public libraries offering a wide range of resources and services.

44. Singapore River: The lifeline of the city’s history, now a vibrant area for dining and entertainment.

45. Raffles Hotel: An iconic colonial-era hotel known for its luxurious accommodation and the invention of the Singapore Sling cocktail.

46. National Stadium: Part of the Singapore Sports Hub, hosting major sporting and entertainment events.

47. Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay: A premier arts centre known for its distinctive architecture and diverse performances.

48. ArtScience Museum: Blending art, science, and technology, this museum offers unique and interactive exhibits.

49. Singapore Art Museum: Focused on contemporary art, showcasing works from Singapore and Southeast Asia.

50. Jubilee Bridge: Connecting Merlion Park to Marina Bay Sands, offering picturesque views of the city.

51. Helix Bridge: A pedestrian bridge with a unique double-helix structure, symbolising life and continuity.

52. Clarke Quay: A riverside quay with a lively nightlife, featuring restaurants, bars, and clubs.

53. Public Holidays: Singapore celebrates public holidays from various cultures, including Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Deepavali, and Vesak Day.

54. National Day Song: Each year, a new theme song is released for NDP, uniting Singaporeans through music.

55. GDP: Singapore has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world, reflecting its economic success.

56. ASEAN: Singapore is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

57. Multilingual Media: Newspapers and media are available in multiple languages to cater to the diverse population.

58. Street Names: Many streets in Singapore are named after historical figures and local landmarks.

59. Future Developments: Projects like the Greater Southern Waterfront and Tuas Megaport showcase Singapore’s forward-thinking urban planning.

Conclusion

Singapore’s 59th birthday is a moment to celebrate the nation’s incredible journey and vibrant culture. These 59 facts highlight the diversity, resilience, and innovation that define this dynamic city-state. Happy National Day, Singapore!

 

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Reference Links:

https://www.visitsingapore.com/whats-happening/all-happenings/festivals/singapore-national-day/#:~:text=9%20August%202024,when%20Singapore%20celebrates%20her%20birthday

https://www.visitsingapore.com/travel-tips/about-singapore/

https://www.ndp.gov.sg/

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ndp-2024-national-day-parade-padang-total-defence-4355231

https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/pioneer/article/feature-article-detail/community/2024-Q2/23may24_news1

https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/national-day-parade-to-be-held-at-the-padang-in-2024-and-2025

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_parade